Silent, observers and personality full, felines have become a constant presence in Brazilian homes. According to data from the Brazilian Association of Pets Industry (Abinpet), Brazil houses more than 30 million of these animals – still behind the dog population, but with accelerated growth. The preference for cats has gained strength especially in urban areas, where their most discreet profile and the ease of living well in compact spaces make them ideal companions.

This rise also drives a closer look at the care required by the species, which go far beyond the ration and the sandbox. “It is always good to remember and make it clear that cat is not a small dog. Felines have particularities and behaviors specific to their species, which should be learned and taken into consideration by their tutors,” says Leonardo Veiga, professor of Veterinary Medicine at Unisociesc.

Understanding the feline behavior

Many people still believe that cats are attached only to the environment, not their tutors. But, according to Leonardo Veiga, this is a mistake: “They are a lot loving And they like the human presence. They only have their own way of demonstrating this. ”

While dogs are usually more dependent and loving explicitly, pussies prefer to demonstrate affection with proximity. “They like to be in the same room, in the same environment. They won’t always want to be lap or affection, but they will be around, watching and interacting in their own way,” explains the vet.

The famous Ronronar, according to the teacher, is a form of multifunctional communication. “They roll out of hunger, for pleasure, anxiety or even to prepare for a ‘hunt’, as when they are observing an insect. It is important to interpret this behavior within the context,” he says.

Attention to balanced food

Overweight is a frequent problem among domestic cats. According to Leonardo Veiga, this is because, unlike wild felines, who need to hunt their food and stay active, the pet cats receive ready and effortless food.

“Easy food decreases the animal’s level of activity. Therefore, it is important to encourage the cat to move,” he explains. One of the most effective strategies is the use of interactive toyswhich require the animal to “work” a little to access the food. This increases energy expenditure and contributes to the feline to have a healthier lifestyle.

Castration, although necessary for various health and safety reasons, can also contribute to weight gain as it reduces the animal’s metabolism. Thus, the combination of stimulating physical activity with a balanced diet is critical.

Castration is recommended to avoid leakage, unwanted lifes and some health problems. However, it should be done at the right age: after six months of age, when the cat has already completed its bone and muscle growth.

“Never use anti -Vaccines, known as progestogens. They are highly hormonal and can cause serious side effects, such as uterine infections and breast cancer,” warns Leonardo Veiga, who recommends: “Always consult a reliable veterinarian. He will know how to guide safely and individualized what is best for your cat.”

Everything your cat needs

Having a cat as a pet goes far beyond offering food and shelter. Felines need attention, stimuli and specific care to maintain healthy and happy. Below, Professor Leonardo Veiga brings together some important guidelines and tips for those who already live with a pussy or want to adopt. Check it out!

1. Provide fresh water in various sources around the house

Cats tend to drink little water; Therefore, it is essential to encourage hydration. Spread jars or sources of running water in different environments, always more than cats in the house.

2. Keep a balanced and controlled diet

Avoid leaving feed at ease all day. Offer controlled portions and, if possible, consult the veterinarian about specific age and health condition of your cat.

3. Encourage natural behavior with games

Cats need to hunt, explore and climb. Toys with wands, feathers, lasers And scratching are great for stimulating hunter instinct and avoiding sedentary lifestyle and stress.

4. Guarantee safe and enriched environments

Place screens on windows and balconies, especially in apartmentsto avoid accidents. Offer shelves, burrows or high spaces, as cats love to observe the environment from above.

5. Take care of your pet’s health

Regular veterinarian consultations are fundamental to keeping vaccines up to date and help early detection of diseases. For healthy cats, who are between 1 and 10 years old, the indication is to make annual visits to the vet. Cats over 10 years or health problems, the ideal is that consultations are every six months.

Por Genara Rigotti